In our society, the skill, education level and knowledge of educators has caused some organizations to deem educators to have achieved professional status. The steady evolution of this term over the past 50 years has left many members of the teaching profession wondering, what are the implications and responsibilities that result from working in occupation that is granted professional status? Some members of society are still resistant to the idea that teachers should be referred to in a manner that was traditionally limited to occupations such as doctors or lawyers. However, maintaining professionalism provides an extra incentive in the field of education to follow polices and bylaws which set a minimum standard of behaviour for each teacher. Even though, educators and their pupils deserve and require the guidelines and regulations that STF uses to accompany professional status, the responsibility of teacher does not end at that point. Educators should expect more of themselves than the STF sets as minimum allowable level.
According to Young, there are three unique widely accepted definitions of professional. They are:
1) Members of the occupation possess a knowledge base on a certain subject that was both at a formal institution and is continuously learning throughout their careers about information that pertains to their profession.
2) Members of the occupation distribute a vital service to society and are held in high regard.
3) Members of the occupation both embody and regulate a code of ethics for not only themselves but for other members. As a result, professionals hold themselves accountable and look to others within their profession for advice and direction, (Young, 276).
Despite Young’s assertion that teacher’s occupy a semi-professional sphere, during my teaching and educational experience, I have learned that teachers meet all three criteria proposed by Young’s definition. The fact that I was held to a higher standard than others around me was especially true in the rural community I worked in. I have spent four years in university, but once I leave I will be require of myself and be required by the STF to engage in a continuous learning circle and look for opportunities to better myself and my pedagogy for my students. Young’s second criterion is also met. Teachers provide a vital service for all society as they make all other profession possible, preparing the youth of today to be the wave of the future. The final criterion is the one that I believe is most important. Teachers owe it to themselves and their students to live by a code of conduct. I believe individual educators should be self-regulating. If a teacher does not hold him or herself to the highest standard of accountability, he or she will be doing an injustice the profession. Where Young argues that teacher is considered semi professionals, I see with my beliefs and values that not only is teaching a profession it is one which you must live by.
The STF agrees with the proposition that teachers are professionals. According to the STF website “there is a public trust regarding teaching practice. …[T]eachers in Saskatchewan are given this public trust because they have the professional qualifications required to carry out their roles and responsibilities in working with students.” This public trust provides the STF with another reason to devise laws and policies, created both by and for teachers, such as the Teachers’ Federation Act (2006). This act informs educators that their conduct both on and off the job will be held to a high standard. The STF has also increased teacher accountability by establishing bylaws such as the Code of Professional Competence (2008), The Code of Professional Ethics (2000), and The Code of Collective Interests (2000). These standards set the bar, telling teachers that they are expected to adhere to each bylaw. These statements also enhance professionalism by providing a reference when discussion occurs surrounding professional development or teaching practices involving a student, parent or even another staff member. The STF’s protection of this framework allows members of my occupation to be considered professionals. The STF’s Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct provides an initiative that further strengthens the probability that educators will be accountable to others that are both in and rely on teachers. I believe all teachers should be reaching for a level of excellence in the field of education, as teachers must be continuously learning and striving to meet the needs of our students, giving them the ability to reach success within their lives.
The STF believes that professionalism can be view on two dimensions. The first is an ideological dimension. This dimension gives teachers the freedom to do what they know to be in the best interest of not only their work but their client (the student). The second is the individual dimension, where the people in a particular profession are to carry certain ethics that are actualized in their work and to uphold standards that are socially expected from them. If these frameworks are not upheld schools will become obsolete. If a teacher is not attempting to better his or her students to prepare them for life outside of school, than they have no business being a teacher.
When entering the teaching profession you enter into a social contract with society. This contract stipulates that you are a teacher, both in and out of school and as a result you must act accordingly and ethically wherever you are. When interning a rural community I found this especially true. At time I felt like I was in a fish in a bowl and was being watched constantly. I had to be aware of my actions as they could/would have repercussions. An example of this happened when I went to a senior hockey game, Monday morning the it seemed the student body not only knew that I was at the hockey game, but were under the impression that I was dating one of the hockey players. I was not but a good friend of mine from back home was (I tagged along to visit). I learned quickly that in a small community you are being watched and people expect to you to uphold a certain image. People are sending you their children/world everyday and expect you to not only teach them the curriculum but life skills as well. As STF representative Ken Moore said “teacher professionalism is a public trust” (Moore, January 29,2009). This public trust requires that you do what is right for the child and help them grow into successful, contributing members of society. If you are not living your life morally than this public trust/societal contract can be broken. If this breach happens, not only do other staff members, parents, and administrators know, so do the students. It is impossible to teach a group of students who do not respect you.
Another topic that Moore addresses is relationships with students. As a person who has been and will be a member of a professional occupation, I agree that you cannot be the students’ friend as you must first and foremost be their teacher. Drawing this line is very important in all teacher/student relationship as if it becomes blurred, you are not adhering to the social contract which comes with your career. At moments, you do need to be caring and compassionate to students, especially in my specialty of elementary education. This is reflected in my philosophy as I think every child deserves a chance and sometimes to give them this chance you have to be willing to open yourself as they share their problems.
A good example happened during my internship. By remaining in the teacher role a students was able to diverge personal information to me about abuse. As a member of a team involving staff members and social services, I was able to help that student get out of that situation and into a safe environment. This student trusted me enough as a authoritative figure to know I was going to help, but felt unthreatened by my demeanor to approach me and ask for help. By looking out for the best interest of the client/child I was upholding not only my contract with the STF but that of my social contract to society.
As a Saskatchewan educator I am expected and am responsible to raise the status of the profession, support other teachers’ in their practice, model norms of a self-regulating profession and establish and maintain the STF professional code of ethics. In my opinion, this should be ingrained into all educators. We are given the opportunity to enrich the futures of our students. These policies all aid in raise the status of teacher into professional. Educators, attend university and colleges to begin to craft their art of pedagogy. They continue to rework and remold, as they are consciously learning at how to become better. Educators put more hours and work into their careers than members of any other profession. While take the time to help our client/student find their calling in the world and succeed in most instances, we take fourteen years to reach that success? What other professional occupation can say that they spent fourteen years of process to on their product? Educators are and forever will be professionals as long as they are always held accountable to society, administrator and most importantly themselves.